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CATEGORIES
    • Xu Bing Art Satellite Creative Residency...
    • 卫星上的湖泊
    • "Xu Bing Tianshu" Rocket Crater
  • PRINTMAKING
    • Series of Repetitions
    • Mustard Seed Garden Landscape Scroll
    • Ghosts Pounding the Wall
    • Lost Letters
    • My Book
    • Five Series of Repetitions
    • Bustling Village on the Water
    • Shattered Jade
    • Big Tire
    • Brilliant Mountain Flowers Magazine
  • CHARACTER
    • The Seven-Character Poetry Collection of...
    • The Genetics of Reading Image
    • Tobacco Project I: Miscellaneous Book
    • Tobacco Project I: Match Book
    • Tobacco Project I: Longing
    • Tobacco Project I: Daodejing
    • Silkworm Book: The Analects of Confucius
    • Stone Path
    • Forest Project
    • Book from the Ground
    • Living Word
    • Book from the Sky
    • Square Word Calligraphy
    • Square Word Calligraphy Classroom
    • The Character of Characters
    • Mustard Seed Garden Landscape Scroll
    • Landscript
    • Art for the People
    • The Tide's Story
    • The Glassy Surface of a Lake
    • Bird Language
    • Excuse Me Sir, Can You Tell Me How to Ge...
    • Body Outside of Body
    • Lost Letters
    • Telephone
    • Brailliterate
    • Post Testament
    • A, B, C...
    • Monkeys Grasp for the Moon
  • ARTIST BOOKS
    • The Seven-Character Poetry Collection of...
    • Tobacco Project I: Reel Book
    • Tobacco Project I: Miscellaneous Book
    • Tobacco Project I: Match Book
    • Tobacco Project I: Calendar Book
    • Silkworm Book: The Analects of Confucius
    • Book from the Sky
    • Square Word Calligraphy Classroom
    • The Foolish Old Man Who Tried to Remove ...
    • Body Outside of Body
    • Cultural Negotiations
    • Post Testament
  • ANIMALS
    • Silkworm Book: The Analects of Confucius
    • A Case Study of Transference: Times Over...
    • Phoenix
    • Living Word
    • American Silkworm Series
    • Cultural Animal
    • Bird Language
    • Wild Zebra
    • Panda Zoo
    • The Leash
    • The Net
    • The Parrot
  • INSTALLATION
    • The Wall and the Road
    • The Genetics of Reading Image
    • Gravitational Arena
    • Tobacco Project I: Longing
    • Silkworm Book: The Analects of Confucius
    • A Case Study of Transference: Times Over...
    • Phoenix
    • Stone Path
    • Background Story
    • Book from the Ground
    • Living Word
    • Book from the Sky
    • Square Word Calligraphy Classroom
    • Travelling to the Wonderland
    • Where Does the Dust Itself Collect?
    • Landscript
    • Art for the People
    • Ghosts Pounding the Wall
    • Purple Breeze Comes from the East
    • Ergo Dynamic Desktop
    • The Well of Truth
    • The Glassy Surface of a Lake
    • Bird Language
    • Excuse Me Sir, Can You Tell Me How to Ge...
    • The Foolish Old Man Who Tried to Remove ...
    • Body Outside of Body
    • Cultural Negotiations
    • Brailliterate
    • Post Testament
    • A, B, C...
    • Big Tire
    • Air Memorial
    • Wild Zebra
    • Panda Zoo
    • The Leash
    • The Net
    • The Parrot
    • Tobacco Project III: Richmond
    • Tobacco Project II: Shanghai
    • Tobacco Project I: Durham
    • Monkeys Grasp for the Moon
  • NEW MEDIA
    • Artificial Intelligence Infinite Film (A...
    • Book from the Ground
    • The Character of Characters
    • Nokia: Connect to Art
  • FILM
    • 卫星上的湖泊
    • Artificial Intelligence Infinite Film (A...
    • Dragonfly Eyes
  • SOCIAL PROGRAMS
    • Forest Project
    • Wu Street
    • Ghosts Pounding the Wall
    • A Consideration of Golden Apples
......
PROJECTS
  • The Wall and the Road
  • Xu Bing Art Satellite Creative Residency...
  • Xu Bing Tianshu Rocket
  • Book from the Ground Pop-up Book (2014 E...
  • The Seven-Character Poetry Collection of...
  • 卫星上的湖泊
  • Artificial Intelligence Infinite Film (A...
  • The Genetics of Reading Image
  • Gravitational Arena
  • Where Are We?
  • "Xu Bing Tianshu" Rocket Crater
  • A Case Study of Transference: Times Over...
  • Dragonfly Eyes
  • Phoenix
  • Stone Path
  • Forest Project
  • Background Story
  • Book from the Ground
  • Living Word
  • Book from the Sky
  • Square Word Calligraphy
  • Square Word Calligraphy Classroom
  • Travelling to the Wonderland
  • The Character of Characters
  • Where Does the Dust Itself Collect?
  • Landscript
  • Art for the People
  • American Silkworm Series
  • Cultural Animal
  • Purple Breeze Comes from the East
  • The Tide's Story
  • A Consideration of Golden Apples
  • Excuse Me Sir, Can You Tell Me How to Ge...
  • Telephone
  • Cultural Negotiations
  • Five Series of Repetitions
  • A, B, C...
  • Air Memorial
  • Tobacco Project III: Richmond
  • Tobacco Project II: Shanghai
  • Tobacco Project I: Durham
  • Monkeys Grasp for the Moon
......
Back Home

Tobacco Project II: A Window Facing Pudong

Tobacco Project II: A Window Facing Pudong

PHOTO|VIDEO

2004


Medium: Drawing on the windows and wall

Size: Varies

Exhibition: Xu Bing Tobacco Project: Shanghai, Shanghai Gallery of Art, Shanghai, China, 2004

Tobacco Project II: Untitled small work (Ashtray)

Tobacco Project II: Untitled small work (Ashtray)

PHOTO|VIDEO

2004


Medium: Ceramic ashtray, paint

Size: 1 1/8 x 3 1/2 x 3 1/2 in

Exhibition: Xu Bing Tobacco Project: Shanghai, Shanghai Gallery of Art, Shanghai, China, 2004

                  Tobacco Project 3, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia, USA, 2011


Tobacco Project II: Untitled small work (Acrylic box)

Tobacco Project II: Untitled small work (Acrylic box)

Tobacco Project II: Untitled small work (Acrylic box)

Tobacco Project II: Untitled small work (Acrylic box)

Tobacco Project II: Untitled small work (Acrylic box)

PHOTO|VIDEO

2004


Medium: "Zhong Nanhai" brand cigarettes, acrylic box

Size: 3 3/4 x 3 /1/2 x 3 1/3 in

Exhibition: Xu Bing Tobacco Project: Shanghai, Shanghai Gallery of Art, Shanghai, China, 2004

                  Tobacco project 3, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia, USA, 2011


Tobacco Project II: Traveling Down the River (2004)

Tobacco Project II: Traveling Down the River (2004)

Exhibition view of Tobacco Project II: Traveling Down the River (2004)

PHOTO|VIDEO

2004


Medium: Scroll, cigarettes

Size: Approx. 315 in

Exhibition: Xu Bing Tobacco Project: Shanghai, Shanghai Gallery of Art, Shanghai, China, 2004

Tobacco Project II: Tobacco Book (2004)

Tobacco Project II: Tobacco Book (2004)

Tobacco Project II: Tobacco Book (2004)

PHOTO|VIDEO

2004


Medium: Tobacco leaves rubber-stamped with passage from Sherman Cochran, Big Business in China: Sino-Foreign Rivalry in the Cigarette Industry, 1890-1930 (1980), in Chinese translation

Size: Approx. 48 x 84 1/4 in

Exhibition: Xu Bing Tobacco Project: Shanghai, Shanghai Gallery of Art, Shanghai, China, 2004

Tobacco Project II: Rounding Up/Rounding Down

Tobacco Project II: Rounding Up/Rounding Down

PHOTO|VIDEO

2004


Medium: Ink on two packages of "555" brand cigarettes

Size: 2 1/8 x 3 1/2 x 1 in

Tobacco Project II: Prophecy

Tobacco Project II: Prophecy

Tobacco Project II: Prophecy

PHOTO|VIDEO

2004


Medium: Archival materials (originals)

Size: 33.4 x 21.5 cm, 21.7 x 27.6 cm, 25.5 x 35.4 cm, 20.8 x 28 cm, 21.4 x 27.7 cm, 24 x 32 cm

Exhibition: Xu Bing Tobacco Project: Shanghai, Shanghai Gallery of Art, Shanghai, China, 2004


This particular piece sets itself apart from the other works in the Tobacco Project series. It comprises six texts related to tobacco. The first document focuses on the investment and business activities of the British American Tobacco Company in China a hundred years ago. The second document is a British American Tobacco Company sales report, providing insights into the remarkable quantity of cigarettes sold in Shanghai during the month of October 1919. The third document is a record of the profits earned by the British American Tobacco Company’s in China from October 1918 to June 1919. The fourth document reveals that a portion of the company’s profits in China were transferred to the United States to fund Trinity College, which was the predecessor of Duke University. The fifth document consists of the budget and payment stub for Xu Bing’s implementation of the Tobacco Design-1: Durham project in July 1998, which was funded by Duke University. Lastly, the sixth document is a payment check for certain works in Tobacco Project: Durham, which were collected by a museum in the United States in August 2004. This piece serves as the final touch to the entire Tobacco Project, bringing together various historical and financial aspects to the tobacco industry.

Tobacco Project II: Pipe

Tobacco Project II: Pipe

Tobacco Project II: Pipe

PHOTO|VIDEO

2004


Medium: Wood tobacco pipe with 7 stems (seventh stem added in 2011)

Size: 8.6 x 31 x 26.7 cm

Exhibition: Xu Bing Tobacco Project: Shanghai, Shanghai Gallery of Art, Shanghai, China, 2004

Tobacco Project II: Match Flower

Tobacco Project II: Match Flower

Sketch of Tobacco Project II: Match Flower

Sketch of Tobacco Project II: Match Flower

PHOTO|VIDEO

2004


Medium: Branches, red match-head paste, vase

Size: Approx. 70 in

Exhibition: Xu Bing Tobacco Project: Shanghai, Shanghai Gallery of Art, Shanghai, China, 2004


Tobacco Project II: The Invention of Tobacco

Tobacco ProjectII: The Invention of Tobacco

Tobacco ProjectII: The Invention of Tobacco

PHOTO|VIDEO

2004


Medium: 43 neon lights forming text of early-twentieth-century Chinese tobacco advertisement, stage smoke

Size: Varies

Exhibition: Xu Bing Tobacco Project: Shanghai, Shanghai Gallery of Art, Shanghai, China, 2004


Tobacco Project II: Honor and Splendor

Tobacco ProjectII: Honor and Splendor

Tobacco ProjectII: Honor and Splendor

Installing view of Tobacco ProjectII: Honor and Splendor

PHOTO|VIDEO

2004


Medium: 660,000 “Wealth” brand cigarettes, spray adhesive, cardboard

Size: Approx. 354 x 275 in

Exhibition: Xu Bing Tobacco Project: Shanghai, Shanghai Gallery of Art, Shanghai, China, 2004


Tobacco Project II: Notebook (2004)

Tobacco Project II: Notebook (2004)

Tobacco Project I: Notebook (2000), Tobacco Project II: Notebook (2004)

Tobacco Project I: Notebook (2000), Tobacco Project II: Notebook (2004)

PHOTO|VIDEO

2004


Medium: “Dannemann” brand cigarillos, rubber-stamped with computer keyboard characters, original metal case with interior of lid interior selectively scratched off to create computer logos

Size: Case (closed): 3 1/2 x 3 7/8 in.

Exhibition: Xu Bing Tobacco Project: Shanghai, Shanghai Gallery of Art, Shanghai, China, 2004

                  Tobacco Project 3, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia, USA, 2011


Background Story

PHOTO|VIDEO

The Background Story series is constructed of a combination of plants and stones, arranged in a manner reminiscent of a traditional East Asian painting. As visiors move through the exhibition, they may encounter a passageway that offers a glimpse behind the scenes. Here, they can observe dry twigs and branches of pine trees, as well as decorations made from simple materials like modeling clay and cotton wool, held together with adhesive tape and fishing line. 


This behind-the-scenes view allows visitors to witness something that would normally be kept hidden at an exhibition. Behind the walls of the exhibition space, there is a maintenance area with heating pipes and empty shelving. From the outside, only the surface is visible, but upon closer inspection, one can discover the internal workings closely intertwined with the external image.

INSTALLATION

Series

  • Background  Story:  Autumn  Colors  on  the  Qiao  and  Hua  Mountains

    2024
  • Background  Story:  Woodcutter  in  Winter  Mountains  

    2022
  • Background  Story:  Autumn  Colors  on  the  Qiao  and  Hua  Mountains

    2020
  • Background  Story:  Landscape  After  Huang  Gongwang

    2019
  • Background  Story:  Returning  Late  from  a  Spring  Outing

    2019
  • Background  Story:  Dwelling  in  the  Peach  Blossom  Valley

    2019
  • Background  Story:  Spring  Clouds  and  Layered  Peaks

    2019
  • Background  Story  -  Old  Trees,  Level  Distance

    2018
  • Background  Story:  Shangfang  Temple  Scroll

    2016
  • Background  Story:  Red  cliff

    2015
  • Backstory  Story  10

    2015
  • Background  Story:  Sunny  after  snow

    2014
  • Background  Story  9

    2014
  • Background  Story:  Blue  and  Green  Landscape

    2013
  • Background  Story:  Landscape  after  Wu  Zhen

    2013
  • Background  Story:  Water  Village

    2012
  • Background  Story:  Landscape  Painted  on  the  Double  Ninth  Festival

    2012
  • Background  Story  8

    2012
  • Background  Story  7

    2011
  • Background  Story  6

    2010
  • Background  Story  5

    2010
  • Background  Story  4

    2008
  • Background  Story  3

    2006
  • Background  Story  2

    2006
  • Background  Story  1

    2004

Where Does the Dust Itself Collect?

PHOTO|VIDEO

2004

Material: Dust


In this installation Xu Bing uses dust that he collected from the streets of lower-Manhattan in the aftermath of September 11th. In the work, Xu Bing references the fine whitish-grey film that covered downtown New York in the weeks following 9-11, and recreates a field of dust across the gallery floor that is punctuated by the outline of a Zen Buddhist poem, revealed as if the letters have been removed from under the layer: 


As there is nothing from the first,

Where does the dust itself collect?


In the work Xu Bing discusses the relationship between the material world and the spiritual world, exploring the complicated circumstances created by different world perspectives. The dust was applied to the floor with a leaf blower and allowed 24 hours to settle. 


The work won the inaugural Artes Mundi Prize, the Wales International Visual Art Prize in 2004 and was later shown at various venues across the world. 



INSTALLATION

The Well of Truth

PHOTO|VIDEO

2004

Location:  Sala La Gallera, Valencia, Spain
Medium: Mixed media installation

...''The Well'' makes use of practically the whole of the ground floor of the venue ''La Gallera'' - a former arena built for cockfights which, after a period when it fell into disuse, was converted into an art gallery and is now a space for special projects of contemporary art. The twelve arches that support the upper floors and flank the central lower space have been blocked off with ''bricks'' of newspapers - as if they were building bricks, irregular slabs of stone - cutting off both physical and visual access to the inside. The public is then forced to go around the outside of this wall and go up to the second floor where it can, and only from here, contemplate the visual scene and spectacle happening on the inside of this kind of well formed by the wall of newspaper... On the bottom of this well, in what was formerly the arena of the cockfights, Xu Bing has placed a covering of natural grass (uneven, worn, and parched in spots, ''to transmit the idea that nobody has entered into this space for a long, long time'') and on it lie the skeletons of fowls, both large and small, some intact, others partially intact with scattered bones, naturally placed, as if time and destiny had scattered them randomly...


-- Rico, Pablo J. ''Xu Bing and the Well of Truth.'' Exhibition Catalog, (La Gallera de Valencia, Spain: 2004). 


INSTALLATION

The Glassy Surface of a Lake

Installation view at Xu Bing: The Glassy Surface of a Lake, Elvehjem Museum, Wisconsin, USA, 2004

Installation view at Elvehjem Museum, Wisconsin, USA, 2004

Installation view at Elvehjem Museum, Wisconsin, USA, 2004

Installation view at Elvehjem Museum, Wisconsin, USA, 2004

Work in progress

Work in progress

Work in progress

Work in progress

Work in progress

Work in progress

PHOTO|VIDEO

Medium: mixed media installation/ cast aluminum


...The towering new creation that cascades from the top of the Elvehjem's Paige Court is a celebration rather than a memorial. "The Glassy Surface of a Lake" (formerly titled "Net") is inspired by a passage in Henry David Thoreau's "Walden," a meditation on the profound purity of an utterly still lake. In the passage, the famous naturalist writer inverts his viewpoint to envision the lake hovering overhead so "you could walk right under it to the opposite hills."
Xu has re-created that vision in the museum: the suspended lake takes the form of the very letters of Thoreau's passage. Thousands of wire-linked aluminum letters hover at the top of the three-story museum court and, in the middle of the "lake," letters tumble down to the first floor. As we gaze up this shaft of metaphorical liquid, what are we meant to see?
In his fresh perspective on the lake, Thoreau envisions the lake as no less than "Earth's eye; looking into which the beholder measures the depth of his own nature." Do we see ourselves mirrored in those watery depths? Can each of us measure our nature in this mirror of nature?
For sure, mirroring definitions of the same word ("nature") reflect the play of words and life - and the urgent need to protect both from poisoning rhetoric. If the thousands of wired-together letters lack the elegance of a still lake, Xu, the Elvehjem staff (and UW-Madison students) have nevertheless produced a marvelous confabulation.

-- Kevin Lynch, ''Xu Bing and The Power of Words.'' The Capital Times, 10 Sept, 2004. 

CHARACTER INSTALLATION

Tobacco Project II: Shanghai

Honor and Splender

Honor and Splender (detail)

Work in progress

Installation view

Match Flower

Tobacco book

Work in progress

Prophecy

Installation view -- Pipe

Work in progress

Untitled small work

Installation view

Installation view

Installation view -- Traveling down the river

Installation view

Installation view

Work in progress

PHOTO|VIDEO

Location: Shanghai Gallery of Art, Shanghai, China
Medium: Mixed media installation / Tobacco, found objects

A site-specific continuation of the Tobacco Project series, a project investigating the long and entangled relationship betwene human and tobacco. In preparation for the inaugral exhibition at Duke Univeristy, Durham, North Carolina, in 2000, Xu studied many archival materials and discovered the relationship between the Duke family and China – they were the first to import tobacco-rolling technology to Shanghai. This inspired him to bring the project to Shanghai. In 2004 he released Tobacco Project: Shanghai, curated by Wu Hung.


It featured the Shanghai versions of Tobacco Book, which were first shown in Durham, and also new artworks specific to the materials and venue, broadening the dimensions of his Tobacco Project in terms of history, geography and reality. Through tobacco, the project raised profound questions about history and reality, global capital, cultural immersion, and labor market.


Selected work description:


Honor and Splendor, 2004

Xu Bing used 660,000 cigarettes to compose a giant "tiger-skin carpet." With a soft and luxurious appearance, the "carpet" is a massive display of desire, seduction, and danger – ideas that have been long associated with tobacco but also predominant in the human history. The title not only hints on the brand of cigarettes being used, "Wealth" brand, which is ironically one of the cheapest cigarettes in China, but also alludes to what the "carpet" represnts: desire for wealth and status. 


Traveling Down the River, 2000-2004

A long uncut cigarette burned on a reproduction of a famous Chinese handscroll painting, Along the River during the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan (1085-1145). Zhang's painting depicts the scenary of the peak of Chinese people's commercial life in Song dynasty. The long river embodies a sense of history. The burning cigarettes marks the passage of time, leaving a kind of "emptiness" that is the ultimate destiny of tobacco.


Prophecy, 2004


Out of the entire Tobacco Project series, Prophecy least resembles an artwork. It comprises six texts related to tobacco. The first is a document concerning the investments and commercial activities of the British-American Tobacco Company in China. The second is a ledger of the British-American Tobacco Company’s cigarette sales in China, revealing exhorbitant sales figures for the month of October 1919 in Shanghai. The third records the profits of the British-American Tobacco Company in China between October 1918 and June 1919. The fourth document describes how the British-American Tobacco Company transferred a portion of their Chinese profits to America to fund Trinity College (which later became Duke University). The fifth is from July 1998, the budget and check stub from when Duke University invited and sponsored Xu Bing to make “Tobacco Project: Durham.” The sixth and final one is from August 2004, the receipt for the purchase of a portion of “Tobacco Project: Durham” by an American non-profit. A hundred years of prophecy, this work serves to outline the entirety of the Tobacco Project.


INSTALLATION

Background Story 1

Background Story 1, Museum für Asiatische Kunst, Berlin, 2004

Background Story 1, Museum für Asiatische Kunst, Berlin, 2004

Background Story 1, Museum für Asiatische Kunst, Berlin, 2004

Background Story 1, Museum für Asiatische Kunst, Berlin, 2004

Background Story 1, Museum für Asiatische Kunst, Berlin, 2004

Background Story 1, Museum für Asiatische Kunst, Berlin, 2004

Background Story 1, Museum für Asiatische Kunst, Berlin, 2004

Background Story 1, Museum für Asiatische Kunst, Berlin, 2004

Background Story 1, Museum für Asiatische Kunst, Berlin, 2004

PHOTO|VIDEO

2004


Materials: Light box and natural debris

Location: Museum für Asiatische Kunst, Berlin, Germany


In this new work for the Museum of East Asian Art's show, Xu Bing refers to the history of the museum and its exhibits. He makes the viewer aware of the fact that there is a piece of museum history behind every work of art shown. The museum was founded in 1906, and ninety percent of the collection (5,400 works of art) was taken to the Soviet Union by the Red Army in 1945. This included all sculptures, all lacquer works and jades, the complete collection of early Chinese bronzes (with the exception of two), around 3,000 pieces of Japanese sword guards and important Chinese and Japanese paintings. Photographs of the lost works have been collected for publication in a forthcoming catalogue. From these works, Xu Bing selected a number of paintings that inspired him for this installation. The most significant of these works is the hanging scroll < Birthday Celebration in the Pine Pavilion > by Dai Jin (1388-1462); further models were a mountain landscape by Kano Eitoku (1543-1590) and an anonymous Japanese painting on a six- piece folding screen.

INSTALLATION