Male Feng, MASS MoCA, 2012

2008－2016

The magnificent installation of Xu Bing's Phoenix, a pair of two Chinese phoenixes (feng and huang), consists of thousands of abandoned materials and workers' tools that Xu Bing collected from construction sites in Beijing. While fenghuang is traditionally associated with rebirth after suffering and rising from ash, Xu Bing's Phoenix can be seen to signify the cycle of the painstaking development and renewal  inherent in the process of urbanization. Furthermore, Phoenix recognizes the efforts of ordinary workers and draws attention to urban topics such as environmental crises and labor conditions.

When Phoenix traveled to Shanghai (2010), MASS MoCA (2012), New York (2014), and the 56th Venice Biennale (2015), visitors from all over the world were not only impressed by the large-scale splendor of the two birds, but also deeply moved by the mélange of scars and hopes they carried.

2010

Materials: Woodblock print mounted as a handscroll, ink on paper

"I created this work upon an invitation from Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. By cutting, reorganizing, and printing motifs from the Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting (1679), I created a handscroll version of the classic manual. I believe that a core characteristic of Chinese painting is its schematized nature, which is reflected in classic literature, theatrical expression, and various methods of social production. The Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting is a dictionary of signs for representing the myriad things of the world. Through The Mustard Seed Garden Landscape Scroll, I attempt to investigate and reveal the relation between the Chinese way of thinking and the semiotic and schematized nature of Chinese culture."

                   -- Xu Bing, 2010

2010

Materials：Natural debris attached to frosted glass panel

Location：Dead or Alive, Museum of Art and Design, New York, USA

"In 2004, I was installing an exhibition at the East Asian Art Museum in Germany. During the Second World War, 90 percent of the collection was moved to the former Soviet Union by the Soviet Red Army. Only some photos of the lost artwork are left. I hope to use the large glass showcases surrounding the existing space to create a new work that combines local history and my cultural background. I saw the potted plants behind the frosted glass wall in the office area of the airport during a connecting flight, which looked like a smudged Chinese painting. At this time, I thought of the large glass cabinets of the museum and the missing art pieces and got the inspiration for Background Story."

- Xu Bing

2010

Materials: Light box and natural debris, 120 x 780cm

Location: Today Art Museum, Beijing, China

"In 2004, I was installing an exhibition at the East Asian Art Museum in Germany. During the Second World War, 90 percent of the collection was moved to the former Soviet Union by the Soviet Red Army. Only some photos of the lost artwork are left. I hope to use the large glass showcases surrounding the existing space to create a new work that combines local history and my cultural background. I saw the potted plants behind the frosted glass wall in the office area of the airport during a connecting flight, which looked like a smudged Chinese painting. At this time, I thought of the large glass cabinets of the museum and the missing art pieces and got the inspiration for Background Story."

- Xu Bing

Materials: construction debris, light emitting diodes

Dimension: 27 and 28 meters in length, 8 meters in width

Today Art Museum, Beijing, China，2010

Baogang Stage, Expo 2010 Shanghai, China，2010

Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art, North Adams, Massachusetts, USA，2012

The Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, New York, New York, USA，2014